RESUME GUIDE
- FACT:
- The resume is 15 percent of the job-getting process, The interview is 35 percent of the process, and Who you are represents the remaining 50 percent of the job-getting process
- FACT:
- Most employers demand a resume before accepting any application, no matter what the job or pay!
- FACT:
- Employers don’t have time to read hundreds of resumes. So, for the FIRST CUT he/she skims them, giving each about 10 seconds. To make the first cut your resume must be SKIMMABLE.
- FACT:
- For the next step, or SECOND CUT, the employer will give the remaining resumes 3-5 minutes. For this reading, the resume MUST SELL YOU.
- FACT:
- The physical appearance of your resume is IMPORTANT. It is the employer’s first impression of you. From the moment your resume comes before them, you are sending the prospective employer direct and subliminal messages about who and what you are. You cannot risk losing any edge with a sloppy looking or poorly written resume.
- FACT:
- A resume is a JOB HUNTING TOOL. Just as a master craftsman has Quality tools and keeps them in shape, you should develop a quality resume and keep it up to date.
- FACT:
- Your resume will become your report card – each year ask yourself these questions:
- 1. What new skills have I mastered?
- 2. Where have I contributed to my company’s profitability?
- 3. Have I achieved my own goals?
- 4. Am I stuck in a rut or constantly challenged?
- 5. Where or what is my next position?
- 6. Does my resume reflect who I am and where I want to be in the next 5 years?
- FACT:
- The process of gathering information for your resume will prepare you for the actual interview. You must be able to communicate in greater detail the details that got you the interview in the first place.
- 1. Create a resume that is easy to read — use a traditional format — job history in reverse chronological order. In recent years, the mixed functional / chronological format has achieved acceptance. Functional only resumes should be avoided, dates are important.
- 2. Keep it short – one to two page resumes are the current standard. Concentrate on the most recent 5 – 7 years (if applicable!). Any previous experience is obsolete — you are either using the skills in your current position or technology has marched on without you.
- 3. Your resume muse be clear, concise and persuasive. List your major responsibilities and what you have accomplished given those responsibilities. Quantify them – claims supported by numbers, dollar amounts and percentages are more convincing. Remember: Past performance is an indication of future behavior. Your next employer is looking for someone who has saved money or improved production.
- 4. Professional appearance is critical. Have your resume printed on a good quality white, off white or buff paper.
- 5. Remember – a resume is a visual — a piece of art. Don’t fill it up with words. Allow just enough white space to move the eye left to right, up and down. Use bullets to highlight major responsibilities and accomplishments.
- 6. Be sure your resume is easy to scan into a computer. Avoid using italic, long underlining, borders and shading.
- 7. Use verbs — action words are critical. Substitute verbs for adjectives and adverbs. (see action word list)
- 8. Begin your resume with a summary of qualifications. Introduce yourself to the reader in three of four sentences or short bulleted fragments that highlight your skills. Objectives are usually too bland or too specific for each opportunity.
- 9. When stating your education be specific about the degree, what school, what city, and the date of the degree. If your GPA is excellent – list it. Employers need this information to verify your degree. Recent graduates should include list of relevant courses –an unofficial college transcript is good. Define your time management skills — if you worked 20 hours, participated in activities such as the marching band and still maintained a 3.0 GPA – you have great potential in the “REAL” world !
- 10. Include a brief cover letter — [for recruiters] the cover letter should include your most recent salary and a phone number where you are most likely to be reached. The cover letter should spell out geographical desires and interests.
- DON’T:
- include pictures.
- DON’T:
- list references of relatives – references only upon request.
- DON’T:
- put your resume in a fancy binder or folder.
- DON’T:
- forge phone number, area code and zip code.
- DON’T:
- list height, weight, or other personal attributes.
- DON’T:
- highlight problems (divorce, health. personal problems).
- DON’T:
- include addresses of prior employers – takes up too much room (City and state are sufficient).
- DON’T:
- use dark or brightly colored stationery.
- DON’T:
- use company stationary that you ripped off from your lost employer. use odd shaped paper.
- DON’T:
- use handwriting – have it typed, word processing is better.
- DON’T:
- include salary information on your resume.
- DON’T:
- use binders filled with recommendation letters, diplomas, etc.
- DON’T:
- have it typed too closely together – make it easy to read.
- DON’T:
- have it poorly reproduced.
- DON’T:
- include superfluous details: “I left this job because I read in the local paper a help-wanted ad for someone to replace me. I didn’t mind that so much, but it appeared in the same issue of the newspaper where my daughter’s picture and engagement was announced. I thought that was insensitive, and I quit on the spot” or “Now retired, I clip coupons and am trying to sell a novel I wrote that is 2,000 pages long. It’s almost impossible for someone unknown like me to sell a novel unless you know somebody.”
- DON’T:
- include hobbies, avocational work or social interests unless they contribute clearly to your work abilities or enhance your marketability.
Building credibility is more than just avoiding revealing gaffes. It requires doing enough background research to identify your target audience and its vital interests. If the reader for the company he represents, is truly your best prospect try crawling into his head and asking the same questions of your resume that he will ask – in roughly the same order. If you can’t do that, then you don’t know your market yet and should do more research. Imagine finding a piece of information before your eyes, at the precise moment your mental organizing apparatus signals a need for it. What if this happens several times over two pages? Such compatibility is exactly what your reader wants.
HACKNEYED, WORN-OUT EXPRESSIONS
(And Examples of Shortened Version)
- Enclosed herewith, please find
- Enclosed is
- At your earliest convenience
- Give specific date
- I am in receipt of
- I received
- Needless to say
- DELETE FOREVER!
- Thanking you in advance
- Thank you
- It is quite apparent that
- Apparently
- Will be duly forwarded
- Will send
- During the month of July
- During July
- It is recommended that
- We recommend
- Please be advised that
- DELETE FOREVER!
- At the present writing
- Now… or currently
- We are of the opinion that
- we believe
- As soon as possible
- Give specific date
- As you are aware
- DELETE FOREVER!
- It would not be unreasonable to assume
- I assume
- Perform an analysis of
- Analyze
- As per our conversation
- As discussed or DELETE
- Please give this your thoughtful attention
- Please act
- This memo is to confirm
- Just confirm it
- As you know
- DELETE FOREVER!
- Very truly yours
- Yours truly,
- Respectfully submitted
- Sincerely or Thank You
- The purpose of this memo is
- DELETE FOREVER!
- It has been brought to my attention that
- I have learned… or DELETE
- We wish to extend our thanks
- Thank you
- Your immediate attention to this matter would be greatly appreciated
- Please respond by
- Pursuant to your request
- As you requested
- Due to the fact that
- Due to or Because
- If you should have any further questions, please do not hesitate to contact me.
- Please call me at 522-8000 if you have questions (or DELETE IT)
- In the event that
- If
- It is incumbent on me
- I must
- Please rest assured
- DELETE FOREVER
- We wish to inform you that
- DELETE FOREVER!
- In the not-too-distant future
- Give date
- Attached hereto, please find
- I have attached
- For your information
- DELETE FOREVER !
Think about your Contributions to companies that:
- engineered profitsmanaged markets
managed sales
organized teams
strategically planned
trained ___________
developed
initiated ________________
developed and implemented preventive
maintenance program
directed renovations
implemented new systems
developed pro-active training programs
augmented growth of _______
increased returns in investment
improved (gross) profits
augmented sales
increased market share
improved market penetration
improved productivity
lowered costs
reduced turnover
improved turnover ratios
cut new product launch time
recruited, hired, and trained
improved cash availability
developed budgets
effected re-capitalization
reduced operating expenses
collaborated with architects, contractors, builders, and zoning authorities
eliminated roadblocks
- reduced paperwork
enhanced client relationships
arranged moratorium with creditors
negotiated settlements
reduced delivery time
solved major technical problems
cut through red tape
increased efficiency
reduced staffing needs
instituted cost controls
set new goals and objectives
devised new strategies
reversed negative cash flow
staffed ________________
reduced new contract cancellations
discouraged union organizations
reduced labor costs
diminished breakage
designed new forms
eliminated obsolete ___________
set all-time record for __________
test marketed
discovered
invented
planned and developed new product line
reduced inventory
minimized customer complaints
enhanced community relations
improved product quality
improved service quality
planned and executed moves;
START HERE
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